In the realm of refined indulgence, the pairing of wine and cannabis is not just an emerging trend but a sophisticated practice, marrying the rich complexities of vintage wines with the nuanced profiles of cannabis strains. As society warmly embraces the legalization and cultural integration of cannabis, enthusiasts and connoisseurs alike are exploring this elegant symphony of flavors and effects. Jamie Evans, a pioneer in the field and founder of The Herb Somm, notes, “Cannabis is just as complex as wine. There are a lot of similarities in the aromas and the flavors of cannabis and wine.”

Understanding the Role of Terpenes 

At the heart of this pairing is the understanding of terpenes, the aromatic compounds that imbue both wine and cannabis with their distinctive flavors and aromas. These natural compounds play a pivotal role in defining the character of each strain and varietal, influencing not just the sensory experience but also the therapeutic and psychological effects. Jamie Evans, a certified wine specialist and “herb sommelier,” explains, “Terpenes are one of the most crucial compounds that differentiate plants, herbs, flowers, and spices. They’re also the organic compounds that give cannabis all of the wonderful aromas and flavors that you perceive when you’re smelling through your favorite strains, offering many other therapeutic benefits.”

The Symphony of Flavors: Pairing Basics

 The art of pairing wine with cannabis is akin to a dance, where each partner complements and enhances the other. While there are no hard-set rules, a guiding principle is to match lighter cannabis strains with white wines and bolder strains with red wines, creating a harmonious balance that elevates the tasting experience. Chef Brandin LaShea, host of the cannabis cooking show Pot Pie, advises, “When pairing wines or any other beverage with cannabis, it is important to first identify the flavor profiles and the aromas of the beverage you are [drinking] with your cannabis.”

Crafting the Perfect Pairing 

To craft the perfect pairing, consider the flavor profiles and effects of both the wine and the cannabis strain. For instance, the earthy notes of a Merlot can beautifully complement the berry undertones of a blueberry strain, while the crispness of a Rosé may be the perfect counterpoint to the sweet, fruity essence of sweeter strains. Philip Wolf, founder of Cultivating Spirits, emphasizes the harmony of the right pairings: “Cannabis harmonizes so well with food when you have the right pairings. It builds layers of flavor into the dishes.”

The Sensory Journey: Beyond Taste 

Pairing wine with cannabis is a journey that goes beyond taste, engaging all the senses. Take the time to observe the color and density of the cannabis, to appreciate the trichomes and the craftsmanship behind each strain. As you savor the wine, let its flavor profile unfold, and note how it interacts with the aroma and taste of the cannabis. Jamie Evans encourages a sensory approach: “When you pay attention to the finer aspects of cannabis, you learn more about which strains you prefer.”

The Concept of Terroir in Cannabis

 Just as the terroir imparts a unique character to each wine, so does it influence the profile of cannabis strains. The soil, climate, and cultivation practices contribute to the distinct aromas and flavors of each strain, adding depth and complexity to the pairing experience. The California Department of Food and Agriculture’s CalCannabis Appellations Project aims to establish appellation standards to emphasize the terroir of various growing regions. Jamie Evans highlights the importance of terroir: “For cultivators, a big part of their story is talking about their unique location that makes their strains special.”

Responsible Enjoyment: Dosage and Consumption 

As with all refined pleasures, moderation is key. Especially for those new to cannabis, a “start low/go slow” approach is advisable. Consider the dosage and the method of consumption, as these can significantly influence the experience. Vaporizers, for instance, can highlight the terpenes without the interference of smoke, preserving the purity of flavors. Jamie Evans stresses the importance of a measured approach: “The amount of cannabis consumed during a dinner is also an important element, ensuring a pleasant experience.”

Optimizing Pairing Experience with Indica vs. Sativa Dominant Varieties

When embarking on the discovery of pairing wine with cannabis, understanding the distinction between Indica and Sativa dominant cannabis varieties is crucial. This knowledge not only enhances the sensory experience but also ensures an ideal blend of effects and flavors.Its critical to understand your tolerance levels and how each strain may affect your experience before consuming alcohol. Here’s how each type complements the wine pairing experience:

Indica Dominant Varieties

Indica strains are renowned for their relaxing and sedative effects, often leading to a full-body sensation known as “couch-lock.” These strains typically exhibit a rich, earthy aroma profile, often with sweet and fruity undertones.

• Pairing with Bold Reds: Indica strains pair exceptionally well with robust and full-bodied red wines like Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot, and Syrah. The deep berry and oak flavors in these wines resonate with the earthy, musky notes of Indica, creating a sophisticated and grounding experience.
• Terpene Synergy: Look for Indica strains high in Myrcene and Linalool. These terpenes contribute to the calming effects and blend beautifully with the tannic structure and complex flavors of bold red wines.
• Ideal for Relaxing Evenings: Indica-dominant pairings are perfect for intimate gatherings, serene evenings, or as a complimentary conclusion to a gourmet meal.

Sativa Dominant Varieties

Sativa strains are celebrated for their uplifting and energizing effects, often enhancing creativity and focus. These strains typically present a vibrant aroma profile, with notes ranging from citrusy and piney to spicy and herbal.

• Pairing with Crisp Whites: Sativa strains are a delightful match with light and crisp white wines like Sauvignon Blanc, Pinot Grigio, and Chardonnay. The bright acidity and fruity notes of these wines complement the lively and refreshing terpene profiles of Sativa.
• Terpene Harmony: Seek out Sativa strains rich in Limonene and Pinene. These terpenes offer invigorating effects and aromatic accents, pairing wonderfully with the zesty and floral notes of white wines.
• Ideal for Social Gatherings: Sativa-dominant pairings are excellent for social events, creative endeavors, or any occasion where a spirited and engaging atmosphere is desired.

Important Note: If you are not an avid consumer consider varieties with lower THC levels or strains cultivated in greenhouse or outdoor conditions. These varieties typically have smoother and more mild effects especially considering the consumption of wine which do contain higher levels of both sugar and alcohol. The objective is to enjoy your paired consumption and not have you headed to bed too early from overpowering effects or worse yet leaving you feeling unwell, such as consuming a heavy and potent indica while having a couple glasses of strong red wine. 

Embracing the Gourmet Side of Cannabis

The pairing of wine and cannabis is an art form, a celebration of the gourmet side of cannabis that is just beginning to be explored. As you embark on this sensory journey, let curiosity be your guide, and allow the complex mingling  of flavors to lead you to new palatable discoveries. Insights from our in-house sommelier experts take a mindful approach to pairing to help you to elevate your sensory experience to new heights.

Your Premiere Cannabis Sommelier

Embark on this exquisite journey of taste and aroma at Vallejo Relief Center, where the art of wine and cannabis pairing is celebrated and refined. Discover your perfect match and elevate your sensory experience. Visit us today and let our experts guide you through this sophisticated and complex exploration of flavors.

Napa Valley Wines and Cannabis Pairing Guide:

1. Cabernet Sauvignon
   • Pair with: Indica for a relaxing experience.
   • Terpenes: Myrcene and Caryophyllene.
   • Expert Note: Cabernet Sauvignon, with its dark fruits and structured body, pairs well with the earthy and relaxing notes of Indica strains. A wine like Ink Grade Cabernet Sauvignon can be a signature choice for a serene evening.
2. Merlot
   • Pair with: Indica for a soothing and plush experience.
   • Terpenes: Linalool and Myrcene.
   • Expert Note: Merlot’s fruit-forward profile and velvety texture, as seen in Markham Vineyards Merlot, complement the sweet and floral terpenes in Indica, enhancing the wine’s finesse.
3. Chardonnay
   • Pair with: Sativa for an uplifting and rich experience.
   • Terpenes: Limonene and Pinene.
   • Expert Note: The versatility of Chardonnay, like the Stony Hill Chardonnay, matches well with the bright and refreshing terpenes in Sativa, making it ideal for social gatherings.
4. Sauvignon Blanc
   • Pair with: Sativa for a zesty and aromatic experience.
   • Terpenes: Limonene and Terpinolene.
   • Expert Note: Sauvignon Blanc’s vibrant tropical fruits and zestiness, such as in Grgich Hills Estate Fumé Blanc, pair beautifully with the lively terpenes in Sativa, enhancing the wine’s food-friendly nature.
5. Zinfandel
   • Pair with: Sativa for a full-bodied and fruit-forward experience.
   • Terpenes: Caryophyllene and Limonene.
   • Expert Note: The historic and robust profile of Zinfandel, like the Robert Biale Vineyards Black Chicken Zinfandel, resonates well with the spicy and uplifting terpenes in Sativa, perfect for a spirited evening.
6. Sparkling Wine
   • Pair with: Sativa for a celebratory and effervescent experience.
   • Terpenes: Pinene and Limonene.
   • Expert Note: The elegance of sparkling wines, such as Domaine Carneros Estate Brut Cuvée, is complemented by the energetic and piney terpenes in Sativa, ideal for festive and more social occasions.
7. Petite Sirah
   • Pair with: Indica for a bold and intense experience.
   • Terpenes: Caryophyllene and Myrcene.
   • Expert Note: The dense and inky Petite Sirah, like Turley Wine Cellars Hayne Vineyard Petite Sirah, pairs well with the bold and earthy terpenes in Indica, suitable for a profound tasting journey.
8. Pinot Noir
   • Pair with: Sativa for a delicate and nuanced experience.
   • Terpenes: Pinene and Myrcene.
   • Expert Note: The distinct fruit character and savory qualities of Pinot Noir, such as Charles Krug Carneros Pinot Noir, harmonize with the complex terpenes in Sativa, perfect for a refined palate.
9. Greco + Pinot Bianco
   • Pair with: Sativa for a fresh and unexpected experience.
   • Terpenes: Limonene and Terpinolene.
   • Expert Note: The bright acidity and fresh fruit notes of Italian-inspired wines like Massican Gemina pair delightfully with the refreshing terpenes in Sativa, offering a unique tasting experience.

Useful Wine & Cannabis Pairing Chart